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What probability to find a divisor for Fermat numbers?

 
All known divisors of Fermat numbers: data from Keller's page

Here you can see all the Fermat number divisors on a logarithmic diagram. As you can see they are distributed almost uniformly. It appears that there are another 200 divisors waiting to be discovered inside the bounds of the above diagram.

Diagrams are available in MATHCAD format, click here.

Divisors for n=100-1000

This dependency can be expressed by the following formula. The number of Fermat divisors can be approximated by

s.ln(n).ln(k)

where s is the correction factor. The behaviour of this dependency is a little complex.

Table for n=7 - 500 s~=0.8
kKnown quantity0.8 ln(n).ln(k)Divergence
Status is completely known
10^335350
10^44946+3
10^56057+3
10^67169+2
10^77880-2
10^89391+2
10^9101103-2
10^10110114-4
Status is NOT completely known
10^11116125-9
10^12122137-15

These results were collected on different hardware and software before, thus some mistakes may be present. There is a small probability that not all numbers have been found out for the calculated range. But the formula well describes known numbers. Increasing k 10 times for all n<500, it is possible to find approximately 10 divisors! If we have increased k 10 times for one number, then probability to find a divisor is 2%.

Guess. To find a Fermat divisor FOR ALMOST ALL n<500, we should increase k>10100.


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